India
India, officially known as the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. Here are some key facts about India:
1. Population: Over 1.4 billion people, making it the second-most populous country in the world.
2. Capital: New Delhi
3. Largest City: Mumbai (formerly Bombay)
4. Languages: Hindi (official), English, and 22 other recognized languages
5. Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
6. Government: Federal parliamentary democratic republic
7. Area: 3,287,590 square kilometers (1,269,219 sq mi), making it the seventh-largest country by land area
8. Bordering Countries: Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar
9. Climate: Diverse, ranging from tropical to temperate and alpine
10. Culture: Rich and diverse, with many religions, festivals, and traditions
11. Economy: Mixed economy, with a growing service sector and significant agricultural and industrial contributions
12. History: Ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization, followed by various empires and colonial rule, leading to independence in 1947
Some popular attractions and icons in India include:
- Taj Mahal
- Red Fort
- Varanasi Ghats
- Golden Temple
- Bollywood
- Yoga and Ayurveda
- Spices and cuisine
- Festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Navratri
India is a vibrant and diverse country, known for its warm hospitality, rich heritage, and rapidly growing economy.