Vishnupathi Punyakalam

 Vishnupathi Punyakalam is a sacred Hindu festival celebrated in the state of Telangana, India. It is observed on the day of Makar Sankranti, which typically falls on January 14th or 15th.

*Significance*

Vishnupathi Punyakalam is significant because:

1. *Sacred bath*: Devotees take a holy dip in the rivers, particularly in the Krishna River, to cleanse their sins.

2. *Punya kalam*: The festival marks the beginning of the sun's journey towards the northern hemisphere, considered an auspicious time.

3. *Vishnu worship*: The festival is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism.

*Celebrations*

During Vishnupathi Punyakalam:

1. *Haridasus and Bhajan groups*: Devotional songs and hymns are sung by Haridasus and Bhajan groups.

2. *Rituals and pujas*: Special pujas and rituals are performed at temples, including the famous Bhadrachalam Temple.

3. *Anna Danam*: Devotees offer free food (anna danam) to the poor and needy.

4. *Cultural events*: Traditional folk dances, like Perini Sivatandavam, are performed.

*Importance*

Vishnupathi Punyakalam is important because:

1. *Spiritual significance*: The festival holds great spiritual significance, offering devotees a chance to purify themselves.

2. *Cultural heritage*: It showcases the rich cultural heritage of Telangana, highlighting its traditions and customs.

3. *Community bonding*: The festival fosters community bonding, as people come together to celebrate and participate in various events.